Slovník pojmů

The total number of units of an asset traded in a given period. A key metric showing market activity, liquidity and investor interest.

The process by which a company repurchases its own stocks from the market, reducing the number of shares in circulation.

The gradual reduction of the book value of long-term assets due to their wear, tear or obsolescence. A key accounting concept for investors.

Derivative contracts giving the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price by a specific date.

The ratio of operating profit to revenue. Shows how much a company earns from sales after operating expenses and how efficient it is.

A psychological bias where investors overestimate their knowledge and skills, which can lead to flawed decisions and excessive risk.