Slovník pojmů

The process of testing a trading strategy on historical data to estimate its success.

A prolonged decline in market prices, often by more than 20%. Usually accompanied by investor pessimism and weak economic data.

A metric measuring a stock's volatility versus the market. Beta above 1 means higher riskiness, below 1 lower volatility than the market.

A company's value based on its balance sheet, i.e. the difference between assets and liabilities.

A technical signal that appears when price drops below a key support level, which can mean the decline continues.

A break of an important price level on the chart. Usually signals the start of a new trend and is followed by technical traders.

A prolonged rise in market prices, often accompanied by investor optimism. Provides opportunities for growth-oriented investment strategies.

A long-term investment strategy of buying and holding assets without frequent trading. Suits patient, disciplined investors.