Slovník pojmů

The Price-to-Book ratio compares a stock's price to the company's book value. Helps spot undervalued or overvalued stocks.

The Price-to-Earnings ratio compares a stock's price to its earnings per share. Used to assess the valuation of companies.

The P/FCF ratio measures a stock's price relative to the company's free cash flow. Used to assess fair value and real cash generation.

The Price-to-Sales metric measures a stock's price relative to company revenue. Used when comparing peers in an industry.

A strategy of holding a diversified portfolio long term without frequent trading, typically using index funds or ETFs to track markets.

The share of profits paid out to shareholders as dividends, showing how much a company returns to investors and how sustainable it is.

P/E divided by the rate of earnings growth. Helps judge whether a stock is fairly valued given its expected future growth potential.

A financial market for short-term debt instruments with high liquidity and low risk, used by firms, governments and banks.

The collection of all investments held by an investor. It can include stocks, bonds, real estate and alternative assets for diversification.

Costs associated with the day-to-day running of a company, such as wages, energy and materials. They directly affect profitability.